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Julie Vogtman, Senior Counsel

Julie Vogtman is Senior Counsel for the Family Economic Security Program at the National Women’s Law Center. She works on a range of issues involving economic support for low-income women and their families, including minimum wage policies, unemployment benefits, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). She also contributes to the Center’s work on federal budget and tax policies, including implementation of the tax credit components of the Affordable Care Act.  Prior to joining the Center, Ms. Vogtman was an associate with Covington & Burling LLP in Washington, DC. She is a graduate of Furman University and Georgetown University Law Center.

My Take

Balanced Budget Amendment Defeated, but Budget Fights Continue

Posted by Julie Vogtman, Senior Counsel | Posted on: December 14, 2011 at 04:17 pm

The Budget Control Act enacted in August required both the House and Senate to vote on a balanced budget amendment (BBA) to the Constitution before the end of this year. As we reported last month, the BBA failed in the House.

Today, two versions of a BBA failed in the Senate: S.J. Res. 10, introduced by Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT), and S.J. Res. 24, introduced by Sen. Mark Udall (D-CO). S.J. Res. 10 would have required even more extreme spending cuts than the BBA rejected in the House (H.J. Res. 2), as it imposed a strict cap on annual federal expenditures and required a two-thirds vote to raise taxes in any way. S.J. Res. 24 did not include these provisions and would not have applied to Social Security – but either amendment would have resulted in drastic cuts to programs that women and their families depend on, while making recessions longer and deeper. (See our post here for a refresher on the threats posed by any BBA.)

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Will the House Vote to Kick the Unemployed While They’re Down?

Posted by Julie Vogtman, Senior Counsel | Posted on: December 13, 2011 at 04:00 pm

If you’ve been following our coverage of how the continuing unemployment crisis is affecting women and their families, you’re probably well aware of the critical need to maintain federal unemployment insurance (UI) benefits. But even if you’ve never read this blog before today, you probably know that unemployment has been far too high for far too long. And I’m guessing someone you know well – a friend, a sibling, an aunt, a neighbor, or maybe you – has lost a job in recent years and depended on state and/or federal UI benefits to stay afloat.  

So it might have sounded like good news when Rep. Dave Camp (R-Mich.), Chairman of the House Ways & Means Committee, introduced the “Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act” (H.R. 3630) and promised to “get[] Americans back to work through commonsense reforms” to UI and other programs. But don’t be fooled by the title – among many other misguided and downright awful provisions, the bill would severely undermine the effectiveness of UI by cutting federal benefits in the states hardest hit by the recession and attacking the very nature of the UI program as social insurance. 

Specifically, H.R. 3630 would dismantle the longstanding structure of the federal-state UI program by:

  • Imposing unnecessary restrictions on UI eligibility and increasing state administrative costs. State laws already require UI recipients to actively seek new employment. But H.R. 3630 would require them to develop and implement costly new systems to closely track job seeking activities, imposing an unfunded and unnecessary administrative burden on state agencies. This new requirement appears to stem directly from the oft-repeated but ill-informed notion that jobless workers are lazy and don’t want to work. This noxious stereotype also seems to motivate the bill’s inclusion of another offensive (and costly) provision encouraging states to require UI applicants to submit to drug tests before they can receive benefits.
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I Agree with the Multi-Millionaire: It's Time to Raise Taxes on the Rich

Posted by Julie Vogtman, Senior Counsel | Posted on: December 01, 2011 at 05:59 pm

In an article for Bloomberg posted today, “Raise Taxes on the Rich to Reward True Job Creators,” wealthy venture capitalist Nick Hanauer (a self-described "fat cat... in the top 0.1 percent") forcefully dispels the myth that higher taxes on the rich thwart job creation. As we have often argued here at NWLC, the truth is just the opposite: increased revenues from the wealthiest individuals and corporations are necessary to spur job growth and create an economy that works for all Americans.

The whole article is a must-read, but here is a preview:

...I'm a very rich person. As an entrepreneur and venture capitalist, I’ve started or helped get off the ground dozens of companies in industries including manufacturing, retail, medical services, the Internet and software.... Even so, I've never been a "job creator." I can start a business based on a great idea, and initially hire dozens or hundreds of people. But if no one can afford to buy what I have to sell, my business will soon fail and all those jobs will evaporate.

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Happy Holidays, Congress! It’s Time to Extend UI.

Posted by Julie Vogtman, Senior Counsel | Posted on: November 29, 2011 at 05:44 pm

After the Thanksgiving feast, some lament how quickly the focus shifts to next round of holidays – but I have to admit I embrace it. Christmas music in the air 24/7? Fine by me. My tree is up, the house is bright with twinkly lights, and I’m thrilled to exchange my typical coffee order at Starbucks to a peppermint mocha in a bright red cup.

Sadly, I can usually count on some Members of Congress to put a damper on my holiday spirit. Just this Sunday, as I was trying to get a head start on trimming the tree, Sen. Pat Toomey (R-PA) was on “This Week,” saying he was “terribly disappointed” that the super-committee (of which he was a member) did not agree on a deficit reduction plan along the lines of his proposal – a proposal that would cut taxes for the highest-income earners while forcing lower-income families to bear both harsh program cuts and substantial tax increases. (Needless to say, we at NWLC were not disappointed that Sen. Toomey’s plan did not win over a majority on the super-committee.)

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More Must-Pass Legislation for Women: The Pathways Back to Work Act

Posted by Julie Vogtman, Senior Counsel | Posted on: November 18, 2011 at 05:46 pm

Congressional coverage this week has focused on the continuing debate in the super-committee and the just-passed spending bill that counts tomato paste on pizza as a vegetable in school lunches. It’s hardly a wonder that Congress’s recent approval ratings have been as low as 9 percent; more people approve of turning the U.S. into a communist country than approve of the job Congress is doing.

But there really are Members of Congress who are trying to do the right thing for the country – like helping the nearly 14 million women and men who are unemployed. Last week, I wrote about the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act, which would maintain vital federal unemployment benefits for workers who have been unemployed for more than six months. And this week, Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) introduced the Pathways Back to Work Act (S. 1861), a bill that would create employment and training opportunities for jobless workers, including those who have exhausted UI benefits or who have insufficient work experience or earnings to qualify for UI. (Rep. George Miller has introduced a similar bill, H.R. 3425, in the House.)

The $5 billion Pathways Back to Work Fund established by the bill includes:

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