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Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst

Karen Schulman is a Senior Policy Analyst in NWLC's Family Economic Security division. She researches and writes about child care and early education policies. She received her bachelor's degree from Williams College and her master's degree in Public Policy from Duke University. Prior to joining NWLC, she worked at the Children's Defense Fund. She enjoys spending time with her nieces and nephews and is glad they will grow up thinking there is nothing unusual about a woman being Speaker of the House or running for President.

My Take

Show Me (How to Spend) the Money

Posted by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst | Posted on: March 10, 2009 at 04:24 pm

by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst
National Women's Law Center

States will soon be receiving something that they have not seen in a long time: new federal funds for child care. The recently passed American Recovery and Reinvestment Act included $2 billion in additional funding for the Child Care and Development Block Grant. This presents states with a tremendous opportunity, but also a tremendous challenge. States are expected to get the money out quickly, so that it can start helping our economy as soon as possible, while at the same time keeping a careful eye on how the money is spent. States are asked to use the funds effectively and efficiently to address the most pressing needs, but without any assurances that the funds will be there in the future—making it essential that states spend the money now in a way that will enable them to make the case for future investments.

To assist states as they manage this difficult balancing act, the National Women’s Law Center and the Center for Law and Social Policy have collaborated on a memo and a conference call that offer guidance for states on implementing the child care provisions of the ARRA. 

The top priority for states in spending the economic recovery funds should be to assist more low-income families with child care costs. States with waiting lists should serve families on those waiting lists and states that are currently serving all eligible families should make more families eligible by raising their income eligibility limits. With these measures, states help parents afford the child care they need to work and reduce parents’ financial burdens during these difficult economic times.

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Early Education Makes a Cameo Appearance in the President's Address

Posted by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst | Posted on: February 25, 2009 at 08:00 pm

by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst
National Women’s Law Center

In his address to Congress last night, President Obama laid out the three components he believes are key to the future strength of our economy and our nation: energy, health care, and education. And he made clear that a critical component of his agenda on education is early education:

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A Big Win for Early Childhood and Young Children

Posted by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst | Posted on: February 17, 2009 at 03:00 pm

by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst
National Women’s Law Center

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Early Education and Economic Recovery: What's the Latest and What's Next

Posted by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst | Posted on: February 10, 2009 at 10:13 pm

by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst
National Women’s Law Center

Today, the Senate passed its version of an economic recovery package  by a vote of 61-37. Like the House version, it includes substantial investments in early care and education — investments that are necessary for children trying to get a strong start, for parents trying to work and support their families, for child care providers trying to keep their jobs, for child care programs trying to keep their doors open, and for economic recovery and future growth. The House and Senate now head to conference to negotiate on a compromise bill that both can approve.

It is important that the Senate retain the full $2 billion increase for the Child Care and Development Block Grant in the House bill and in the original Senate bill. This decision indicates that members of Congress recognize what is happening in their states and communities — parents straining to afford child care and unable to get help with these costs, child care providers scaling back their hours or losing their jobs, and child care programs struggling to stay in business. A broad coalition is urging Senators and Representatives to maintain this funding level in the final bill in order to provide child care assistance for parents under tremendous financial strains, jobs for teachers and others working or seeking to work in child care programs, and safe, stable, nurturing care for children.

The news for Head Start is less encouraging. The bill passed by the Senate provides $1.05 billion, which is half the amount provided by the House bill.  We would like the final bill to include the full amount included in the House bill ($2.1 billion), because Head Start and Early Head Start are investments that will help our economy in the short and long term. These programs employ teachers, directors, and support staff—many of whom are lower-income women.  They assist parents in finding and keeping a job or getting job training. They help children get a strong start on a path to a productive future. Head Start and Early Head Start, with their focus on low-income children and families, are particularly important as the economic downturn causes more families to slip into poverty. Why would we help only half as many of these teachers, children, and families as we could?

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Making Early Childhood Part of Economic Recovery: The Senate Gets into the Act

Posted by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst | Posted on: January 28, 2009 at 08:21 pm

by Karen Schulman, Senior Policy Analyst
National Women’s Law Center

Last week, the House made child care and early education part of its economic recovery plan, and this week, the Senate has taken the same positive step. Like the House, the Senate is keenly aware that investing in child care and early education helps parents work, creates jobs for early childhood educators, and gives children early learning opportunities that pay off — for the children themselves and the economy as a whole — in the long term.

Like the House bill, the Senate bill provides $2.1 billion for Head Start, including $1.1 billion for Early Head Start. Also like the House bill, the Senate bill provides $2 billion for the Child Care and Development Block Grant (although the Senate sets aside more of these funds for improving the quality of care and bolstering infant and toddler care).

In addition, the Senate bill includes funding for other programs that many states use to help fund child care, such as the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program ($3.3 billion total in additional funding) and the Social Services Block Grant ($400 million total in additional funding). These provisions are particularly important because child care has faced greater competition for funding as states confront growing budget pressures and an increased need among families for various forms of assistance.

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