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Lara S. Kaufmann, Senior Counsel & Director of Education Policy for At-Risk Students

Lara S. Kaufmann is Senior Counsel and Director for Education Policy for At-Risk Students.  She works on the advancement of women and girls at school and in the workplace. Lara engages in litigation, advocacy, and public education, with a particular focus on improving educational outcomes for at-risk girls, including pregnant and parenting students. Lara co-authored the Center’s 2012 report, A Pregnancy Test for Schools: The Impact of Education Laws on Pregnant and Parenting Students, as well as its 2009 report, Listening to Latinas: Barriers to High School Graduation. Before joining the Center, Lara was a Staff Attorney with the Federal Trade Commission’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, and prior to that she was an Assistant United States Attorney in Chicago. Lara also worked with the law firm of McDermott, Will & Emery, and was law clerk to then-Chief Judge Marvin Aspen of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Lara is a graduate of the University of Michigan and Northwestern University School of Law.

My Take

High School Moms, Episode 1: It’s Complicated, But Stay Tuned

Last night I watched the first episode of High School Moms, the six-episode TLC documentary about students at the Florence Crittenton School for pregnant and parenting teens in Denver. Refreshingly, the show really did focus on school, both the struggles its students go through in trying to get an education and stay on track for graduation, and the struggles administrators and teachers go through in trying to help. The obstacles faced by these young mothers – personal, academic, and financial – are enormous. And remember, these are girls who go to a school that is supportive and focused on their needs, where they are not facing the types of harassment and blatant pregnancy discrimination that so many pregnant and parenting students across the country still face at school, even though it’s prohibited by Title IX.

Still, it’s not easy. In fact, the two young moms profiled on last night’s show appear to be on the verge of having to go the GED route instead of staying in high school.

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The Pregnant and Parenting Students’ Bill of Rights

A Pregnancy Test for Schools

This week a charter school in Delhi, Louisiana was called out by the ACLU for blatant Title IX violations when it was discovered that the school had a policy of kicking out pregnant students. A Louisiana Department of Education spokesperson said he “did not know the state's policies for pregnant students.” It is unacceptable that in the year 2012 so few lawmakers, school officials, teachers know that Title IX prohibits discrimination against pregnant and parenting students.

NWLC’s report, “A Pregnancy Test for Schools” clearly delineates the rights of pregnant and parenting students in a convenient Bill of Rights.

  1. You have the right to be treated with dignity and respect.
  2. You have the right to be free of discrimination. No one can kick you out of school because you are pregnant or a parent.
  3. Your school must excuse absences due to pregnancy or childbirth for as long as your doctor says it is necessary. All of your teachers are required to give you a reasonable amount of time, after the conclusion of those absences, to make up the work you missed.
  4. Separate programs or schools for students who are pregnant or parents must be completely voluntary. You cannot be forced to attend a separate school.
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Title IX at 40: Protecting Students from Gender-Based Harassment

Cross-posted from HRC Blog.

NWLC's Faces of Title IXMeet Bobby Brugger, a mother who discovered that her 13-year-old daughter was being bullied and harassed while teachers passively watched. She armed herself with knowledge about Title IX, the federal civil rights law that prohibits sex discrimination—including sex- and gender-based harassment—in education. But when Bobby met with her daughter’s principal, “it became clear that he didn’t really know much about Title IX and didn’t understand what his legal obligations were.” She said that “just bringing up Title IX got the principal’s attention.” 

Bobby’s story is part of a project the National Women’s Law Center just launched in honor of Title IX’s 40th anniversary. “Faces of Title IX” is an online portal featuring nine diverse stories that put a human face on this groundbreaking law and reflect its broad range. 

In addition to protecting students from being bullied or harassed based on sex, Title IX mandates equal opportunities on the playing field, protects pregnant and parenting students from being pushed out of school, and requires that women and girls get equal opportunities in science, technology, engineering and math. “Faces” illustrates how much work remains to fulfill Title IX’s promise. 

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Every Now and Then a DREAM Comes True

What a great way to start the day! I sat down at my desk, opened my email, and was immediately greeted with good news. Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano announced that young people who were brought to the United States before age 16 and who meet several key criteria will no longer be subject to deportation immediately. Instead, they will be considered for relief from removal proceedings for a period of two years, subject to renewal, and will be eligible to apply for work authorization. I applaud the Obama Administration for taking this huge step forward for our country’s immigration policy.

This is also a big step forward for education policy, because to be eligible for this relief the youth has to be in school, have graduated from high school, have obtained a GED, or be an honorably discharged veteran of the armed forces. Creating a clear path to work authorization (and taking away the stress of possible removal) for eligible, hard-working students will provide them with a powerful incentive to stay in high school and graduate.

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Join Our Webinar: Spotlight on Bullying & Harassment

Register Today: Webinar on Bullying and Harassment

Webinar on Bullying and Harassment
 

Worried about bullying and harassment in your school?

You are not alone. Join the National Women's Law Center for a free webinar to learn about how schools can and should respond to bullying and harassment.

Spotlight on Bullying & Harassment: The Law and One School's Response
Date: Thursday, March 22 at 3:30 p.m. Eastern
RSVP: The webinar is free, but participants need to register in advance.

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